Likewise, why shouldn't you put batteries in the garbage?
Most batteries—regardless of type—contain toxic chemicals. Think cadmium, lead, lithium, or sulfuric acid. If your old batteries end up in a landfill, pollutants like these can leak out into the environment and contaminate groundwater, damage fragile ecosystems, and even make their way into the food chain.
Subsequently, question is, what do you do with old batteries? Ordinary Batteries: Regular alkaline, manganese, and carbon-zinc batteries are not considered hazardous waste and can be disposed of with ordinary trash. Other common single use or rechargeable batteries such as lithium and button batteries are recyclable, but access to recycling may not be available in all locations.
Simply so, how do you properly dispose of batteries?
If they're rechargeable batteries or lithium-ion batteries, bring them to a recycling center so they can be properly disposed of. If it's a car battery, take it to an auto parts retailer or a hazardous waste collection site.
Can you throw batteries in the garbage?
FYI: It's totally fine to throw away most batteries. As Duracell's website says: “Alkaline batteries can be safely disposed of with normal household waste.” Energizer confirms that regular batteries are fine to toss in the trash, but says rechargeable batteries should be recycled according to US federal guidelines.