Correspondingly, who is eligible for American opportunity credit?
To be eligible for AOTC, the student must: Be pursuing a degree or other recognized education credential. Be enrolled at least half time for at least one academic period* beginning in the tax year. Not have finished the first four years of higher education at the beginning of the tax year.
Similarly, can you claim American Opportunity credit if you are a dependent? You cannot claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit “if you're claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return, such as your parent's tax return,” according to the IRS. The same applies to the Lifetime Learning credit. That's because the IRS treats those expenses as if they were paid by your parent.
Considering this, do I need to file Form 8863?
If you plan on claiming one of the IRS educational tax credits, be sure to fill out a Form 8863 and attach it to your tax return. These credits can provide a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the amount of tax you owe at the end of the year for the costs you incur to attend school.
How do I know if I claimed the American Opportunity credit?
In any case, you would see an entries on line 50 &68 of your 1040 or lines 33 &44 of your 1040-A for years that you claimed the credit. However, if your parents claimed you as a dependent during any of those years, the credit should have been claimed on their tax return, not yours.