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What is +- in hockey stats?

Author

Olivia Carter

Published Mar 01, 2026

What is +- in hockey stats?

The plus minus stat is used to determine how often a player is on the ice when a goal is scored for the team versus against the team. A positive plus minus means that the player has been on for more goals scored than against, while a negative number means they have been on for more against.

Likewise, is +/- a good hockey stat?

Like GAA, plus-minus is a stat that only serves to mislead people in hockey analytics, at least relative to other superior measurements. Many of its proponents will say that it was good for its time or it still has its use. This is simply not true. Plus-minus is a terrible number for measuring how good a player is.

Likewise, how important is +/- in hockey? The plus/minus statistic includes all even strength goals, all goals with either goaltender pulled (as hockey views goalie pulled as even strength), and short handed goals. Pulling the goalie is a desperation tactic, that increases the chance of scoring while also increasing the chance of a goal against even more.

Similarly, how is +/- calculated hockey?

The plus–minus rating is calculated by dividing the number of skaters on the ice for the team scored upon by the number of skaters on the ice for the scoring team, applied as a plus to all players (including goaltenders) on the ice for the scoring team and as a minus for all players (including goaltenders) on the ice

What is a good plus minus?

+2.0 is a good starter. +0.0 is a decent starter or solid 6th man. -2.0 is a bench player (this is also defined as "replacement level") Below -2.0 are many end-of-bench players.

Who has the worst +/- in the NHL?

Bill Mikkelson. William Robert Mikkelson (born May 21, 1948) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League during the 1970s. Mikkelson is best known for posting the worst plus/minus rating in single-season NHL history at -82 for the Washington Capitals in 1974–75.

What is PPP in hockey?

PPP stands for power play points, which is the sum of goals and assists earned by players on the power play. Nikita Kucherov (Tampa Bay Lightning) led all NHL players with 48 power play points (15G, 33A) in the 2018-19 Season.

Is it better to be plus or minus in hockey?

A player is awarded a "plus" each time he is on the ice when his Club scores an even-strength or shorthanded goal. He receives a "minus" if he is on the ice for an even-strength or shorthanded goal scored by the opposing Club. The difference in these numbers is considered the player's "plus-minus" statistic.

Is plus-minus the most important stat?

Plus-minus has become a favored stat among basketball coaches because it shows how the team performed when a certain player is on the floor. It goes beyond points, rebounds and other traditional stats to paint a more complete picture of one player's impact at both ends of the court.

Why plus/minus is a bad stat NBA?

The main flaw of raw plus-minus in a single game is that when a player either plays mediocre basketball with a strong lineup that outscores the other team well or plays well when their lineup is getting killed, the stat does not capture it. This is often the case, particularly for guys that get less minutes.

What is the highest plus/minus in NBA history?

All-Time Box Plus/Minus Leaders. NBA/ABA.

NBA/ABA.

RankPlayerBPM
1.Michael Jordan*9.22
2.LeBron James8.89
3.Magic Johnson*7.54
4.David Robinson*7.48

What does +1 mean in hockey?

A player will receive a plus when they are on the ice when their team scores at even strength or shorthanded. A player will receive a minus when they are on the ice for a goal against if the teams is either shorthanded or on the power play.

What is a game-winning goal in hockey?

A game-winning goal (GWG) is the goal scored to put the winning team in the lead, e.g., if the score is 4–2, the game-winning goal would be the third goal scored for the winning team.

What counts as a shot in the NHL?

A shot on net is any touch of the puck towards the net, that if not for the goaltender intervening, would result in a goal. Blocked shots don't count. If someone shoots the puck and it's tipped, only the "tip" counts as a shot, and the original shot becomes a "pass".

Why is plus minus flawed?

Goals are extremely infrequent events so it takes a ton of time for things like PDO to reach the average. That makes plus minus not predictive of future performance and therefore useless as an evaluative stat. It also includes shorthanded goals for and against which just adds noise. It's not a bad statistic overall.

Do empty net goals count against goalie?

Empty net goals are charged to the goaltender that was previously in net as empty net goals against (abbreviated as EN, ENG or ENA). Empty net goals do not count against a goaltender's goals against average or their save percentage, but rather are tracked separately.

Is a high plus minus good?

A high plus total is taken to mean that a guy is a good defensive player. To clarify, an even-strength goal means a goal that is scored when there are the same number of players on each team. In calculating the plus/minus statistic, power play goals, penalty shot goals and empty net goals are not taken into account.

What is an even strength goal?

Even strength goal − It is scored when both the teams are with six players each on the ice. Short-handed goal (SHG) − It is made by a team during penalty kill played by a team with less number of players as a result of a penalty to the team players.

Why is it plus or minus square root?

To indicate that we want both the positive and the negative square root of a radicand we put the symbol ± (read as plus minus) in front of the root. The square roots of numbers that are not a perfect square are members of the irrational numbers. This means that they can't be written as the quotient of two integers.

What do you call plus and minus signs?

The plus-minus sign, ±, is a mathematical symbol with multiple meanings. In mathematics, it generally indicates a choice of exactly two possible values, one of which is obtained through addition and the other through subtraction. In chemistry, the sign is used to indicate a racemic mixture.

Does plus/minus count on penalty kill?

On the penalty kill, he gets a plus if his team scores a short-handed goal, but doesn't get a minus if he surrenders a power-goal goal. Offensive players get a minus when an empty-net goal is scored against their team.

How do you type a plus minus sign?

Microsoft Word offers a pre-defined shortcut key for some symbols such as plus-minus sign and minus-plus sign: Type 00b1 or 00B1 (does not matter, uppercase or lowercase) and immediately press Alt+X to insert the plus-minus symbol: ±

What does plus/minus mean in algebra?

(mathematics) The symbol ±, meaning "plus or minus", used to indicate the precision of an approximation (as in "The result is 10 ± 0.3", meaning the result is somewhere between 10 - 0.3, that is, 9.7, and 10 + 0.3, that is, 10.3), or as a convenient shorthand for a quantity with two possible values of opposing sign and

What is LeBron plus minus?

2020-21 Real Plus-Minus
RKNAMERPM
1Stephen Curry, PG7.18
2LeBron James, SF6.73
3Rudy Gobert, C6.55
4Paul George, SG5.45

What does +/- mean in 2k?

The +/- stat is a statistic that looks at the point differential when players are both in and out of the game, to see how the team performs with various combinations. The +/- stat can look at a variety of combinations including the best two player, three player and even five player combinations for each game.