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What is a 106 review?

Author

Sophia Edwards

Published Feb 15, 2026

What is a 106 review?

The Section 106 review process gives you the opportunity to alert the federal government to the historic properties you value and influence decisions about projects that affect them.

Similarly, you may ask, what is the 106 process?

The Section 106 review process is an integral component of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966. Section 106 of the NHPA requires that each federal agency identify and assess the effects its actions may have on historic buildings.

Furthermore, what is an undertaking Section 106? Section 106 is the portion of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) that is concerned with Federal undertakings. What is a Federal undertaking? A Federal undertaking is a project, activity, or program either funded, permitted, licensed, or approved by a Federal Agency.

Similarly, you may ask, what is the purpose of section 106?

Section 106 of the NHPA requires each federal agency to identify and assess the effects their actions will have on historic resources. The process requires each federal agency to consider public views and concerns about historic preservation issues when making final project decisions.

How many basic steps are in the Section 106 compliance process?

four basic steps

What is the first step in the Section 106 process?

Initiating Consultation: As the first step in the Section 106 process, the federal agency must determine if a proposed federal action is an undertaking with the potential to affect historic properties and, if so, initiate consultation.

What does a Shpo do?

According to the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers[1], a SHPO is "an appointed official who is responsible for spearheading state preservation initiatives and help carry out the nation's historic preservation program.” Whether the SHPO is (1) guiding citizens through the process of listing

Where does section106 apply?

Section 106 applies when two thresholds are met: 1) there is a Federal or federally licensed action, including grants, licenses, and permits; and 2) that action has the potential to affect properties listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.

What does a cultural resource manager do?

Cultural resource management involves specialists in historic preservation, archaeology, history, architecture and related fields. Professionals in this field may be employed by government agencies or private companies to safeguard cultural sites in compliance with federal laws.

Who administers the National Historic Preservation Act?

the National Park Service

In what ways was the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 a key legislative action for the United States?

Some key elements from the Act: Sets the federal policy for preserving our nation's heritage. Establishes a federal-state and federal-tribal partnership. Establishes the National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Programs.

What is a consulting party?

Invited Consulting Parties

Invited consulting parties are those certain individuals and organizations with a demonstrated legal, economic, or historic preservation interest in an undertaking. This usually includes but is not limited to statewide, local, and sometimes national preservation advocacy groups.

Is Section 106 A law?

Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) (54 USC § 306101) and its implementing regulations, 36 CFR Part 800, is a law that requires federal agencies to consider the effects of federally funded projects on historic properties (i.e., listed, or eligible for listing, in National Register of Historic

What is the area of potential effect?

The geographic area or areas which an undertaking may directly or indirectly cause alterations in the character or use of historic properties. The APE is three dimensional including auditory, visual and ground disturbing activities.

What is the relationship between national landmarks and compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act?

Many property owners of Landmarks and National Register properties have found the Section 106 process useful in ensuring that incompatible development projects or other actions funded, licensed, or initiated by federal agencies are reviewed and modifications made when possible to avoid, minimize, or mitigate possible

Is the National Historic Preservation Act still in effect?

The most comprehensive of these statutes is the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA; P.L. 89-665). Congress also has amended and expanded NHPA multiple times since its passage, most recently in 2016.

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